![]() ![]() The riders' heart rate was higher when riding a horse than during simulator-based training. They compared the riders' stress hormones, heart rate and heart rate variability when riding a horse and a riding simulator. ![]() Ille and her co-workers from the Graf Lehndorff Institute for Equine Science, a joint research unit of the Brandenburg State Stud and the Vetmeduni Vienna, tested the response of 12 riders in a show jumping course. "A riding simulator always responds in the same way and thus allows standardised training programmes" says Natascha Ille from the Vetmeduni Vienna, first author of the study. Jockeys also use riding simulators to regain their physical fitness after injuries. Riders and jockeys use simulators to repeat movement sequences, improve their position in the saddle or simulate the finish of a race, but they also train to avoid injuries when falling off a horse. Simulators are aimed at competitive sports Via a screen in front of the simulator, the rider immerses himself into a virtual equestrian world. They look like horses and respond to the aids of the rider via sensors which measure the force exerted by the reins and the rider's legs. But what about riding simulators? Although the first horse simulator was used at the French National Equestrian School in Saumur already in the 1980s, riding simulators for dressage, show jumping, polo or racing, have become available only recently. Flight simulators for the training of air pilots are well known. ![]()
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