![]() ![]() Glucocorticoids cortisol is the major representative in most mammals Typically, endocrinologists classify steroid hormones into five groups of molecules, based primarily on the receptor to which they bind: One of the main distinctions between them is that the hormones released by the adrenal cortex are necessary for life those secreted by the adrenal medulla are not. The adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla have very different functions. The inner region is known as the adrenal medulla. Their name directly relates to their location (ad-near or at renes-kidneys).Įach adrenal gland is comprised of two distinct structures-the outer part of the adrenal glands is called the adrenal cortex. The adrenal glands are two, triangular-shaped organs that measure about 1.5 inches in height and 3 inches in length. Writer and Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP ![]()
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